The Cambridge International Dictionary of English(1996:1692) defines writing as “the act of creating pieces of writing work, such as stories, poems or articles”. In the words of Beck et al (2002:31), “writing is a method of passing information from one person to another, or to a group of people”. They, however, did not limit writing’s function to information alone, as they also cite persuasion and entertainment as veritable resources to which writing can be put to.
Of the four communication skills, writing is the least utilized for obvious reasons. It requires a great expenditure of time and mental efforts to write. It is a process of drafting, editing, and redrafting to usually arrive at an acceptable finished product. The more reason it has been a highly prized communication skill throughout history. Its mastery confers great powers and influence on whoever possesses it (Beck et al, 2002), Hence the popular saying that “the pen is mightier than the sword”.
The beauty of writing is not usually in its volumes, but in the style and the effectiveness of the content in achieving the set objective(s) of the writer. Effective writing essentially thrives on clarity, precision, and conciseness. In the words of Adesanoye (1995:115):
Effective writing…is a piece of written communication that conveys its message in the simplest, clearest, most concise and most readable way possible. It is also that piece of writing in which the manner of expression dovetails perfectly with the subject matter; one in which…there is a close fit between what and how.
Simplicity, clarity, readability and conciseness are thus the hallmarks of effective writing.
With this background on writing, we shall now proceed to highlight how it can be used for various forms of personal development.
Writing aids the development of the mental faculty because, more than any communication effort, it involves a lot of thinking. The writer often finds himself writing, cancelling and rewording his expressions in the effort to choose the words that will most suitably convey his heart to his reader(s). In the process of doing this, he regularly consults the dictionary and thesaurus, thereby increasing his bank of vocabulary while at the same time honing his intellect.