Listening
for Social Integration
The social aspect of man describes his relationships with
the outside world. The extent to which man is accepted and esteemed by the
society is dependent on the degree of his integration in the society.
No doubt every man desires to be liked and appreciated by
everyone, although most will deny this. Carnegie (194:38), while summing this
need of man to be liked, cites Williams James as saying that “the deepest
principle in human nature is the craving to be appreciated”.
Therefore, a man who wants to be seen as friendly and
sociable by his fellow men must be a good listener. The Bible also lends
credence to this verity, saying the man who would have many friends must
himself be friendly (Proverbs 18:24), and being friendly in this sense means
being an empathetic listener. Listening is one of the ways to appreciate
people. Osborne (1997:10), citing Caldwell, beautifully captures this nature of
man thus:
Man does not need to go to the moon or the solar
systems. He does not require bigger and better bombs and missiles. He
will not die if he does not get better housing or more vitamins…
His basic needs are few, and it takes a little to acquire
them, in spite of the advertisers. He can survive on a small amount of bread
and the meanest shelter…
His real need, his most terrible need, is for someone to
listen to him, not as a patient; but as a human soul.
On the other hand, anyone who continually violates this
law of appreciation and always assumes the centre of all conversations, without
leaving room for others to speak, will have only himself to blame when he
discovers that people are beginning to avoid him like the plague. Carnegie
(1940:109) offers an insight into this situation:
If you want to know how to make people shun you and laugh
at you behind your back and even despise you, here is the recipe: Never listen
to anyone for long. Talk incessantly about yourself. If you have an idea
while the other fellow is talking, don’t wait for him to finish. He isn’t as
smart as you. Why waste your time listening to his idle chatter? Burst
right in and interrupt him in the middle of a sentence.
This sarcastic “recipe” underscores the need for every
individual who seeks social integration to be ‘quick to listen and slow to
speak’. If you want people to consider you a good company, listen to them. Its
ingratiating power is amazing.
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